“The robot in the operating room: Does artificial intelligence replace the doctor? – Al-Ahram Gate” [Arabic]

Author: Mohamed Hesmat Abu Al-Qasim | Source: Gate Al-Ahram | Read the full article in Arabic

Medical technology is rapidly evolving, and artificial intelligence is making significant strides in operating rooms around the world. Robots supported by advanced AI systems are now becoming a reality in specialized medical fields, particularly in complex areas like brain and nerve surgery.

Currently, these robotic systems are not replacing surgeons but serving as sophisticated assistive tools. For example, in treatments like Gamma Knife therapy for tumors, AI can analyze medical imaging, calculate precise radiation dosages, and provide detailed recommendations. However, the final decision and implementation still rest entirely with human medical professionals who oversee and execute the treatment plan.

Experts like Dr. Hassan El-Shafei, a brain and nerve surgery professor, emphasize that while AI and robotics are becoming increasingly integrated into medical procedures, they are designed to enhance surgical precision and reduce complications, not to completely replace human expertise. The technology is most effective when it supports and guides surgeons, offering advanced data analysis and recommendations while allowing doctors to maintain full control of critical medical decisions.

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