Robots and AI: The Future of Agriculture in Portugal [German]

Author: IT BOLTWISE | Source: IT BOLTWISE | Read the full article in German

The agricultural and forestry sectors in Portugal are undergoing a significant transformation thanks to the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence (AI). These advanced technologies are being utilized to enhance productivity, optimize resource use, and address environmental and climate challenges. By employing AI-driven algorithms, smart sensors, and drones, farmers can monitor soil conditions, detect pests and diseases, and predict weather patterns, leading to reduced reliance on chemical fertilizers and improved farming efficiency.

In forestry, AI plays a crucial role in monitoring tree health and predicting wildfires based on weather and historical data. Robotic devices assist with labor-intensive and hazardous tasks, such as selective logging and forest maintenance, which not only minimizes risks for workers but also boosts operational productivity. This technological shift is supported by various public and private initiatives, including collaborations with universities and funding from European innovation programs, aligning with the goals of the European Green Deal and the EU's digital transformation.

However, challenges remain, particularly the uneven adoption of technology between large producers and small farmers. Many smallholders lack the necessary infrastructure, technical training, or access to financing to implement these solutions. Experts highlight the importance of training programs, financial incentives, and local technical support to help overcome these barriers. Additionally, while automation may replace some manual jobs, it also creates new opportunities in fields like data analysis and agricultural engineering, making it essential to prepare rural workers for this evolving landscape.

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